What is the term for the process of joint repair?

• A. arthrolysis
• B. arthroscopy
• C. arthroplasty
• D. arthrotomy

Answer: (C)

The term referring to the process of joint repair is "arthroplasty." This procedure involves the surgical reconstruction or replacement of a damaged joint to restore function and relieve pain. Arthroplasty is commonly performed in cases of severe arthritis or joint injuries where the natural joint has deteriorated, allowing for the installation of artificial components that mimic the natural structure and function of the joint.

In contrast, "arthrolysis" refers to the surgical procedure that frees or loosens a joint that has become stiff or adherent due to scar tissue. "Arthroscopy" is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to visualize and treat issues within a joint using a small camera, but it is not a repair process by itself. "Arthrotomy" is the surgical opening of a joint capsule but does not inherently imply repair; rather, it allows access to the joint for other procedures. Thus, the term for the process of joint repair specifically aligns with arthroplasty.